Ahmedabad, also spelled as Amdavad, is a vibrant city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is a dynamic metropolis with a blend of historical values, traditions, modernity, and economic vitality.

Here are some key points about Ahmedabad:

1. UNESCO World Heritage City:
   • Ahmedabad holds the distinction of being India’s first UNESCO World Heritage City.
   • Its rich cultural heritage, historical architecture, and vibrant lifestyle contribute to this prestigious recognition.
2. Population and Location:
   • With a population of approximately 5.6 million (as per the 2011 census), Ahmedabad is the fifth-most populous city in India.
   • It is situated near the banks of the Sabarmati River, about 25 km (16 mi) from the state capital, Gandhinagar, which is its twin city.
3. Economic and Industrial Hub:
   • The liberalization of the Indian economy has energized Ahmedabad’s economy, focusing on commerce, communication, and construction. Ahmedabad has emerged as an important economic and industrial centre in India.
   • The city’s increasing population has led to growth in the construction and housing sectors, resulting in the development of skyscrapers.
   • It is the second-largest producer of cotton in the country, earning it the nickname “Manchester of India.”
   • The city’s stock exchange (which was shut down in 2018) was the second oldest in India.
4. Sports and Infrastructure:
   • Cricket is a very popular sport in Ahmedabad, and the newly built Stadium at Motera can accommodate a staggering 132,000 spectators, making it the largest stadium globally.
   • The Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave, currently under construction, will be one of India’s biggest sports centres once completed.
5. History and Tourism:
   Ahmedabad, a city steeped in history and cultural significance, boasts an array of captivating historical sites that offer a glimpse into its glorious past. These historical sites offer a captivating journey through Ahmedabad’s rich heritage, blending tradition, artistry, and cultural significance. Some of the most notable ones are listed below:
   • Sabarmati Ashram: Located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, Sabarmati Ashram is synonymous with tranquillity and peace. It served as the epicentre of Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent struggle for India’s independence. Visitors can explore the modest living quarters where Gandhiji resided, along with the spinning wheel he used to symbolize self-reliance and economic independence. The ashram’s museum, Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya, houses a fascinating collection of artifacts, including Gandhiji’s personal belongings, letters, and photographs. (photo courtesy- gujarattourism.com )
   • Calico Museum of Textiles: The Calico Museum of Textiles, under the aegis of the Sarabhai Foundation, is India’s premier textile museum. Its collection of Indian textiles is considered by many to be the finest and most comprehensive in the world. The textiles, along with the Sarabhai Foundation’s outstanding collection of South Indian bronzes, Vaishnava picchavais, Jain art, and miniature paintings, are housed in The Retreat which is located in the Shahibaug area of Ahmedabad. The Foundation conducts a daily museum tour of the collections and offers an extensive range of textile and other publications. It is a must to pre-book the tour well in advance which can be booked at Tour Information – Calico Museum. (photo courtesy- gujarattourism.com )
   • Adalaj Vav: The stepwell was built by Mahmud Begada in 1411, to commemorate Queen Rudabai, wife of Veersinh, the Vaghela chieftain. It served both a utilitarian and spiritual purpose for the people around. A number of people from villages around once filled water from this stepwell.  The flamboyant 15th-century stepwell, has lost only little of its grandeur over the last few centuries. Till date, the intricate carvings on the pillars that support the five storeys are mostly intact; the beams work as pit stops for pigeons flying in and out and the structure still leaves jaws dropped for swarms of people. The step-well represents the Indo-Islamic fusion architecture that percolated through the many stepwells of the period. There are some fascinating features of the vav that make this an important emblem of superior architecture. The opening in the ceilings above the landing allows light and air to enter the octagonal well, but direct sunlight never touches the steps except at noon. It is said that the temperature inside the well is six degrees cooler than outside. The stepwell has three entrances. The stairs lead to an underground storey, which has an octagonal opening on top. The walls are covered in ornamental carvings with mythological and village scenes. Some of them include Ami khumbor(a pot that contains the water of life) and the Kalpvriksha (a tree of life) carved out of a single slab of stone. There is a belief that the small frieze of Navagraha (nine-planets) towards the edge of the well protects the monument from bad omens.
   • Sabarmati Riverfront: Sabarmati Riverfront is just a few hundred meters away from the congress venue. It is a remarkable urban development project in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The Sabarmati Riverfront is 11.25 km long riverfront which is developed along the banks of the Sabarmati River which has certainly redefined the Ahmedabad’s identity around the river. It has successfully reconnected the city with the river, positively transforming the neglected aspects of the riverfront. It now provides a meaningful waterfront environment for residents and visitors alike with a proposed focus on urban forestry. The Biodiversity Park and Miyawaki plantations have enhanced the greenery, featuring native and endangered tree species. The river front also offers a green multi-layered promenade, road networks, parks, play areas, food plazas, and amphitheaters; all together makes is a focal point of leisure and recreation. The Sabarmati Riverfront stands as a testament to Ahmedabad’s vision for sustainable public spaces and community well-being. Click here to know more Sabarmati Riverfront
6. • Bhadra Fort: Constructed in the early 15th century by Sultan Ahmed Shah, Bhadra Fort stands as a testament to Ahmedabad’s royal legacy. Enclosed within its sturdy walls are palaces, mosques, and sprawling gardens that once served as the seat of power for the Gujarat Sultanate. The fort’s imposing structure, adorned with intricate carvings and grand gateways, reflects the architectural finesse of its time.
   • Teen Darwaza: Nestled adjacent to Bhadra Fort, Teen Darwaza is a historic gateway that beckons visitors with its architectural elegance. Built in the early 15th century, it served as a grand passage into the fortified city of Ahmedabad. The gateway’s ornate design and intricate carvings, coupled with its historical importance, make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
   • Sarkhej Roza: Located on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, Sarkhej Roza is a magnificent architectural complex that exemplifies the fusion of Hindu and Islamic styles. Built during the Sultanate era, this sprawling complex comprises a mosque, tombs, and ornamental gardens, all adorned with exquisite carvings and intricate latticework.
   • Jama Masjid: Also known as The Jumma Masjid, Jama Masjid is an architectural marvel. Constructed in the early 15th century by Sultan Ahmed Shah, this grand mosque showcases the finest examples of Indo-Saracenic architecture. It’s astounding yellow sandstone architecture, latticework screens, and intricate carvings leave visitors mesmerized.